Dementia: A Growing Global Health Concern

by Kehinde Adegoke

Dementia is a progressive neurological condition that severely affects memory, cognitive function, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. 

As symptoms intensify over time, individuals living with dementia often require sustained care and attention, placing growing demands on families, healthcare systems, and economies around the world.

Alarming Global Trends

Recent research reveals a staggering rise in dementia diagnoses globally. More than 55 million people currently live with the condition — a number projected to climb to 78 million by 2030 and 139 million by 2050. With approximately 10 million new cases each year — one every 3.2 seconds — dementia has become a critical public health issue.

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Economic Impact

The cost of dementia care has reached unprecedented levels as it has escalated to US$1.3 trillion annually in global spending and is projected to rise to US$2.8 trillion by 2030.

These costs include direct medical expenses, social services, and informal caregiving, often provided by family members who sacrifice time and income to offer support.

Gender and Age Disparities

While dementia primarily affects individuals aged 65 and older, data indicates a disproportionate impact on women, as 65% of dementia-related deaths occur in women. This highlights the need for gender-aware approaches to care, diagnosis, and support systems.

Call to Action

The surge in cases underscores an urgent need for early detection initiatives, public awareness campaigns, investment in long-term care infrastructure, and support for caregivers and families.

Therefore, governments, healthcare professionals, and communities must work together to address the challenges posed by dementia and ensure dignified care for all who are affected.

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