US National Guard Troops Arrive in Illinois as Trump Escalates Crackdown

Military personnel in uniform, with the Texas National Guard patch on, are seen at the US Army Reserve Center in Elwood, Illinois, the United States. Photo Credit: Erin Hooley/AP

๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€.

Despite strong opposition from local officials, National Guard troops from Texas have arrived in the US state of Illinois, ahead of a planned deployment to Chicago.

The latest escalation by Donald Trump of the United States of America in his crackdown effort on Chicago is the arrival of the troops on Tuesday.ย 

Trump shunned the active legal challenges from Chicago and the state of Illinois, which are currently ongoing in the courts, clamping down on the countryโ€™s largest city.

The Guardโ€™s exact mission was not immediately clear. However, the Trump administration has an aggressive immigration enforcement operation in Chicago, and protesters have frequently rallied at an immigration building outside the city in Broadview, Illinois.

The president repeatedly has described Chicago in hostile terms, calling it a โ€œhellholeโ€ of crime, although police statistics show significant drops in most crimes, including homicides.

โ€œIf you look at Chicago, Chicago is a great city where thereโ€™s a lot of crime, and if the governor canโ€™t do the job, weโ€™ll do the job,โ€ Trump said on Tuesday of his decision to send the National Guard to the city against the wishes of state leadership. โ€œItโ€™s all straightforward.โ€

There were likely โ€œ50 murders in Chicago over the last 5, 6, 7 monthsโ€, the president has claimed โ€“ although, according to government data, Chicago saw a 33 per cent reduction in homicides in the first six months of 2025 and a 38 per cent reduction in shootings.

Trump has also ordered Guard troops to Portland, Oregon, following earlier deployments to Los Angeles and Washington, DC. In each case, he has done so despite staunch opposition from mayors and governors from the Democratic Party, who say Trumpโ€™s claims of lawlessness and violence do not reflect reality.

A federal judge in September said the Republican-led administration โ€œwillfullyโ€ broke federal law by putting Guard troops in Los Angeles over protests about immigration raids.

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson said the presidentโ€™s strategy is โ€œunconstitutional, itโ€™s illegal, and itโ€™s dangerousโ€.

Illinois and Chicago sued the Trump administration on Monday, seeking to block orders to federalise 300 Illinois Guard troops and send Texas Guard troops to Chicago. During a hearing, US Justice Department lawyers informed a federal judge that Texas Guard troops were already en route to Illinois.

The judge, April Perry, permitted the deployment to proceed for now, but ordered the US government to file a response by Wednesday.

Separately, a federal judge in Oregon on Sunday temporarily blocked the administration from sending any troops to police Portland, the stateโ€™s largest city.

The Trump administration has portrayed the cities as war-ravaged and lawless amid its escalation in immigration enforcement.

โ€œThese Democrats are, like, insurrectionists, OK?โ€ the president said Tuesday. โ€œTheyโ€™re so bad for our country. Their policy is so bad for our country.โ€

Officials in Illinois and Oregon, however, say military intervention isnโ€™t needed and that federal involvement is inflaming the situation.

Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, a Democrat, accused Trump of intentionally trying to foment violence, which the president could then use to justify further militarisation.

โ€œDonald Trump is using our service members as political props and as pawns in his illegal effort to militarise our nationโ€™s cities,โ€ Pritzker said on Monday.

โ€œThere is no insurrection in Portland. No threat to national security,โ€ Democratic Oregon Governor Tina Kotek has said.

What is the Insurrection Act, and can Trump Invoke it?

When speaking to reporters in the Oval Office on Monday, Trump made it clear that heโ€™s considering invoking the Insurrection Act to clear the way for him to send soldiers to US cities.

โ€œWe have an Insurrection Act for a reason. If I had to enact it, Iโ€™d do that,โ€ Trump said on Monday.

The federal law dates back to 1807 and gives the US president the power to deploy the military or federalise National Guard troops anywhere in the US to restore order during an insurrection.

Constitutional lawyer Bruce Fein told Al Jazeera that presidential powers under the act apply only in cases of major rebellion, equivalent to the US Civil War, where normal law enforcement and courts canโ€™t function.

However, Fein added that it is unclear whether a presidentโ€™s declaration of insurrection can be challenged in court.

โ€œCongress, however, could impeach and remove Trump for misuse of the act in Portland,โ€ Fein said, adding that military law obligates personnel to disobey orders that are clearly unlawful.

He said Trumpโ€™s use of the act in Portland would be โ€œclearly illegalโ€ even if it cannot be challenged in court.

The Insurrection Act has been invoked in response to 30 incidents, according to the Brennan Centre for Justice.

The last time it was invoked was in 1992, in response to riots in Los Angeles by Republican President George HW Bush.

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